New Delhi: Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) are strengthening their position in India’s credit ecosystem, supported by steady balance growth, improving asset quality, and rising demand across both retail and small business segments.
Outstanding credit balances of UCBs stood at ₹3.4 lakh crore as of September 2025, representing a 1.9x increase over the last five years, according to Sahakaar Trends, a joint publication by the National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation (NUCFDC) and TransUnion CIBIL, India’s pioneer information and insights company.
While UCBs continue to hold a modest share of overall industry credit at around 1.8%, the data shows a system that is expanding in scale while adapting to changing borrower profiles, competitive dynamics, and regulatory expectations.
“UCBs are expanding more widely into Bharat, extending formal credit beyond large urban centres to households and small businesses in semi-urban and emerging regions. Their proximity to local communities allows them to serve borrowers where local context and relationships matter, helping bring more of Bharat into the formal credit system. As these banks expand their reach across retail and small-business lending, sustaining credit quality while broadening access will remain central to their role in supporting more balanced and inclusive economic participation,” said Bhavesh Jain, MD and CEO, TransUnion CIBIL.
“The expanding credit footprint of UCBs reflects strong borrower trust, particularly in semi-urban and emerging regions where access to formal credit remains critical. As these banks scale up, the focus must remain on strengthening institutional capacity, improving operational efficiency, and building resilient governance frameworks. Supporting UCBs through this transition is essential to ensuring that their growth continues to translate into meaningful financial participation and long-term economic stability,” said Shri Prabhat Chaturvedi, CEO, NUCFDC.
UCB Lending Remains Concentrated in Eight Core Products
Commercial loans, housing loans, retail business loans, loan against property, gold loans, personal loans, auto loans and loans against bank deposits dominate UCB balance sheets. As of September 2025, these products together accounted for nearly 83% of UCBs’ total outstanding balances, reflecting a continued emphasis on collateral-backed retail lending and credit to small enterprises.
The average housing loan ticket sizes for UCBs stood at around ₹23 lakh, compared to ₹26 lakh for housing finance companies. For gold loans, the average ticket size is ₹1.3 lakh for UCBs, compared to ₹2.3 lakh for PSU banks. In contrast, average commercial loan ticket sizes for UCBs were approximately ₹50 lakh, higher than ₹37 lakh for Public Sector Banks (PSUs), while personal loan ticket sizes averaged about ₹4.7 lakh, compared to ₹2 lakh for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).