Mumbai : Allianz Research, the economic research unit of Allianz, one of the world’s leading insurers and asset managers, published its latest Global Insurance Report, which analyzes developments in insurance markets worldwide.
India: Broad-based growth as protection demand accelerates
The Indian insurance market achieved strong growth of +9.4% in 2025, with total premium income reaching USD146bn (2024: USD133bn). Life insurance, which accounted for 74% of total premium income, expanded by +9.7%, while Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance grew by +7.5%. Health insurance remained the fastest-growing segment, with premiums rising by +10.4% amid persistently high medical inflation and continued gaps in public healthcare coverage.
Despite ranking among the world’s ten largest insurance markets, India remains significantly underinsured, with insurance penetration of 3.8% of GDP. With only around 46% of the working-age population effectively covered by pension systems and healthcare expenditure still largely funded out-of-pocket, Allianz Research expects the insurance market to grow by +10.7% annually over the next decade, ahead of nominal GDP growth of +10.1%. Demographic change, rising life expectancy and gaps in social protection remain key growth drivers. Regulatory initiatives such as IRDAI’s “Insurance for All by 2047” vision and recent market reforms are expected to further support the growth, efficiency and long-term stability of the sector.
Asia is expected to remain the primary engine of global insurance growth over the coming decade, with India emerging as the fastest-growing major insurance market and a standout long-term opportunity. Asia remains the world’s largest life insurance market, with life premiums rising by +9.9% in 2025.
“Insurance is becoming increasingly fundamental to economic resilience in a world marked by greater uncertainty and fragmentation.” said Ritu Arora, Country Head, Allianz Services in India. “India’s strong growth trajectory reflects rising awareness of protection needs across life, health and general insurance, but it also highlights the significant opportunity that remains. As the industry continues to evolve, the focus will be on expanding access, improving affordability and ensuring that protection reaches more individuals and families, supporting both financial security and sustainable economic growth.”
World: Cooling from exceptional growth, but far from slowing into weakness
Allianz finds the global insurance industry to have grown by +7.1% to a total of USD8.1trn in 2025. This is an addition of USD536bn to the global premium pool. Although growth moderated from the exceptional +9.4% recorded in 2024, it remained comfortably above the ten year compound average growth rate (CAGR) of +5.6%, confirming that the industry’s growth drivers remain firmly intact. Life insurance remained the largest segment (USD3,360bn), followed by P&C (USD2,725bn) and health (USD1,982bn).
The P&C market is moving from pricing boom towards normalization. Global premiums increased by +3.8% in 2025, well below both last year’s +8.5% expansion and the segment’s ten year CAGR of +5.6%, as pricing cycles matured and claims inflation began to stabilize. The life insurance market remained robust in 2025 with growth of +6.9% in 2025, down from the exceptionally strong +11.3% recorded in 2024. Global health premiums increased by +12.3% in 2025, the strongest expansion since 2014, as ageing populations, rising medical costs, and pressure on public healthcare systems continued to drive demand.
Outlook: Insurance continues to drive global growth in the next decade
Overall, the global insurance market is expected to grow at an annual rate of +5.3% over the next ten years, slightly above economic output. For P&C, Allianz expects global annual growth of +4.7% up to 2036 (India: +10.2%). The segment will show solid growth rates in almost all markets, as the increasing need for protection is a global phenomenon. Allianz remains also confident about life insurance, which can expect annual growth of +4.9% thanks to higher interest rates (India: +10.5%). The smallest segment, health insurance, should remain the most dynamic, with annual growth of +6.7% (India: +12.5%) in the next ten years.
The global insurance market is expected to continue shifting eastward over the next decade, with India and China gaining increasing relevance.
“Geopolitical fragmentation is reversing many of the assumptions that shaped the global economy for decades,” added Ritu Arora. “As trade, capital flows and regulation become increasingly fragmented, resilience is replacing efficiency as the dominant organizing principle. This shift is making the operating environment more complex and costly, making the push for affordability even more urgent. Nothing less than insurance’s strategic importance is at stake: not only as a mechanism for risk transfer, but also as a critical enabler of investment, innovation and economic confidence.”
| Insurance premium | ||||
| USDbn | CAGR** (%) | |||
| 2024 | 2025 | 2036 | 2026-2036 | |
| Western Europe | 1,849 | 1,963 | 2,896 | 3.6 |
| North America | 3,506 | 3,748 | 6,532 | 5.2 |
| USA | 3,345 | 3,580 | 6,273 | 5.2 |
| Asia ex Japan & China | 588 | 653 | 1,341 | 6.8 |
| China | 815 | 876 | 1,911 | 7.3 |
| Japan | 305 | 311 | 423 | 2.8 |
| India | 133.4 | 145.9 | 445.9 | 10.7 |
| Rest of the world | 469 | 518 | 1,142 | 7.5 |
| World | 7,532 | 8,067 | 14,245 | 5.3 |